{"id":85791,"date":"2024-01-19T14:02:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T13:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/?page_id=85791"},"modified":"2024-04-01T14:46:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T12:46:23","slug":"filmgeschichte-die-erste-schicht","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/filmgeschichte-die-erste-schicht\/","title":{"rendered":"| Film History | Die erste Schicht |"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/programm\/?ftopic=flistg&amp;fgenre=1083\">Complete program<\/a><\/p>\n<pre>xxx<\/pre>\n<p><strong>The First Shift<\/strong><br \/>\nBy Dominik Kamalzadeh and Claudia Slanar<\/p>\n<p>The historical special program <em>Die erste Schicht<\/em> (\u201c<em>The first shift<\/em>\u201d) deals with the topic of labor migration. Austria signed the first so-called \u201cguest worker agreement\u201d with Turkey in 1964, and then with the former Yugoslavia in 1966. We decided to shift the perspective: away from the reduction of labor migration to concepts of foreignness, uprooting, and identity, toward ones of self-will and emancipation, an awakening spirit of self-assertion and resistance \u2013 and, last but not least, to an abundant cultural production.<\/p>\n<p>The range of topics is large and diverse: parallel to the first workers, directors began to deal with the departures, arrivals, and finally, living environments in the so-called guest countries in documentaries and feature films. Short documentaries by Krsto Papi\u0107, \u017delimir \u017dilnik, and Miroslav Mikuljan; and feature films, such as Bogdan \u017di\u017ei\u0107\u2019s <em>Ne naginji se van<\/em> (<em>Don\u2019t Lean out the Window<\/em>, 1977) or \u017divojin Pavlovi\u0107\u2019s <em>Let mrtve ptice<\/em> (<em>The Flight of Dead Bird<\/em>, 1973), deal with the promises and temptations of the West, and the \u2013 often disillusioned \u2013 return home. And they tell of contradictory dependencies in both places: Bay Okan\u2019s <em>Otob\u00fcs<\/em> (<em>The Bus<\/em>, 1975) describes a surreal clash between fearful newcomers and the locals in Stockholm, Korhan Yurtsever\u2019s Kara Kafa (Black Head, 1979), the breaking point in the fabric of an immigrant family. The original negatives, which were banned by the Turkish authorities, have only recently resurfaced, and could be used as a base for the restoration of <em>Kara Kafa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The films in the series have lost none of their relevance: <em>Analphabet in zwei Sprachen<\/em> (<em>Illiterate in Two Languages<\/em>) by German-Iranian filmmaker Mehrangis Montazami-Dabui shows the problems children with an immigrant background face at school, which are also closely tied to the difficulties of finding one\u2019s way between two cultures, and finding one\u2019s own place.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85792\" style=\"width: 534px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85792\" class=\"wp-image-85792 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie-524x295.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"524\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie-524x295.jpg 524w, https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie-368x207.jpg 368w, https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie-176x99.jpg 176w, https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Web_D24_Die-erste-Schicht_Kara-Kafa_2-\u00a9-Korhan-Yurtsever-Quelle_Arsenal-Institut-fuer-Film-und-Videokunst-e.V.-Kopie.jpg 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-85792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filmstill aus Kara Kafa \u00a9 Korhan Yurtsever<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Film history is always linked with canon formation. The Diagonale sees itself in the special position of being available for this, as well as a national (film) historiography, and questioning the construct of national identity. Which positions have fallen into \u201coblivion,\u201d which have been deliberately excluded, and how can a different history be written?<\/p>\n<p>As a film series and as an edition in book form, <em>Die erste Schicht<\/em> should ideally have an impact beyond the festival, and be an impetus to engage with a transnational film heritage and collaboratively expand archival practice with films and film documents.<\/p>\n<p>Curated by Petra Popovic, Dominik Kamalzadeh and Claudia Slanar in Cooperation with the ORF and Jurij Meden (Austrian Film Museum). Thanks for the support to Faime Alpagu, Fatih Aydog\u0306du and Can Sungu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Complete program  The First Shift By Dominik Kamalzadeh and Claudia Slanar The historical special program Die erste Schicht (\u201cThe first shift\u201d) deals with the topic of labor migration. Austria signed the first so-called \u201cguest worker agreement\u201d with Turkey in 1964, and then with the former Yugoslavia in 1966. We decided to shift the perspective: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-85791","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/85791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/85791\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagonale.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}